Red and green fluorosulfide phosphor, preparation method and white-light emitting diodes

ABSTRACT

Novel red and green fluorosulfide phosphors have a chemical formula of (A 1-x-y Ce x B y )SF, wherein A and B are both trivalent metal ions, 0&lt;x≦0.1, and 0≦y≦1. A is a rare earth metal, B is a rare earth metal or a group 13 metal. A preparation method of the fluorosulfide and white-light emitting diode application thereof are also disclosed.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to Taiwan Application Serial Number100102536, filed Jan. 24, 2011, which is herein incorporated byreference.

BACKGROUND

1. Field of Invention

The present invention relates to a phosphor. More particularly, thepresent invention relates to a fluorosulfide phosphor.

2. Description of Related Art

Light emitting diode (LED) is a kind of semiconductor light source.Comparing to transitional light sources, the characteristic of LEDs aresmall, luminescent efficiency, life-durable, energy saving andenvironmental friendly. Since LED has been used for illuminationapplications in recent years, much attention has been directed todevelop white light emitting diode (WLED).

The most popular way to produce high intensity white LEDs are byphosphor method, i.e. phosphor-based LEDs. This method involves coatingone color of an LED with different color of phosphors to form whitelight. There are two primary ways for producing white light based on thephosphor-based LEDs method. One is to encapsulate a near UV, purple orblue LED with a yellow phosphor to form white light; however this whitelight lacks of red and green of three primary colors, the white lightdisplays in poor color rendering and cold colors temperature. The otheris to encapsulate a near UV, purple or blue LED with red and green colorphosphors, this kind of white light displays the warm color temperatureand shows greater application ranges.

In recently years, Eu³⁺-doped oxide, Mn⁴⁺-doped fluoride, Eu²⁺-dopednitride, Eu³⁺-doped oxide, and Mn⁴⁺-doped fluoride are the most appliedred phosphors coating in UV, near UV or blue light LEDs. AlthoughEu³⁺-doped oxide and Mn⁴⁺-doped fluoride phosphors display linearorange-red light, the color saturation of red light emitted from thattwo phosphors are still insufficient. Broad band emission of Eu²⁺-dopednitride are investigated, but the preparing condition of Eu²⁺-dopednitride are not feasible, since they must be calcined under highpressure and high temperature condition, resulting in increasing inproducing cost.

Besides, yellow-green color emitting Eu²⁺-doped oxide and Tb³⁺-dopedoxide compounds are the common green phosphors applied in UV, near UV orblue light LEDs. Tb³⁺-doped oxide compounds shows the less conversionefficiency for its linear yellow-green light in the blue light range.Although Eu²⁺-doped oxide compound display the broad band emittingrange, the highly hygroscopic quality of this compound making itdifficult to save and higher cost.

SUMMARY

Hence, in one aspect, the present invention directs to a series offluorosulfide phosphors for coating on a blue or UV LED to form awhite-light emitting diode. The fluorosulfide phosphors have a chemicalformula of (A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF, wherein A and B are trivalent metalions other than Ce, 0<x≦0.1, and 0≦y≦1.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, A can be a rareearth metal, where the rare earth metal is La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb,Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb or Lu. B can be a rare earth metal or a group 13metal, where the rare earth metal is La, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy,Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Sc or Y, and the group 13 metal is Al, Ga or In.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the phosphormentioned above is a red phosphor when the crystal structure of thephosphor is tetragonal crystal system.

According to another embodiment of the invention, the phosphor mentionedabove is a green phosphor when the crystal structure of the phosphor ishexagonal crystal system.

In another aspect, this invention also directs to a white light emittingdiode comprising a blue phosphor, a green phosphor and the red phosphorof the fluororsulfide mentioned above.

In another aspect, this invention also directs to a white light emittingdiode comprising a blue phosphor, a red phosphor and the green phosphorof the fluororsulfide described above.

In another aspect, this invention also directs to a method of preparingthe fluororsulfide phosphor described above, which comprises thefollowing steps. Stoichiometric amounts of the required raw materialsare weighted, where the raw materials are at least a metal sulfide andat least a metal fluoride, the metal of which is a rare earth metal, agroup 13 metal of periodic or a combination thereof. The weightedstoichiometric amounts of the raw materials are uniformly mixed. Themixed raw materials are then calcined under a vacuum environment 10⁻²torr at a temperature of 900 to 1200° C. until a pure crystal phase ofphosphor is obtained. Finally, the phosphor is cooled to roomtemperature to obtain the phosphor as described foregoing.

According to another embodiment of the invention, a red phosphor withtetragonal crystal phase is obtained when the mixed materials arecalcined at a temperature of 900 to 950° C.

According to another embodiment of the invention, a green phosphor withhexagonal crystal phase is obtained when the mixed materials werecalcined at a temperature of 1150 to 1200° C.

The red phosphors and green phosphors presented herein exhibit betterluminescent properties with respect to light conversion efficiency,broad-band emitting characteristic and red color saturation in UV orblue color excitation region. Furthermore, both phosphors describedabove are easily to prepare, i.e. no necessity of high pressure or hightemperature condition when calcination), and thus effectively reduce theproduction costs. Hence, the phosphors presented herein solve the colorsaturation and preparation cost issues comparing to the conventional redand green phosphors.

The above presents a simplified summary of the disclosure in order toprovide a basic understanding to the reader. This summary is not anextensive overview of the disclosure and it does not identifykey/critical elements of the present invention or delineate the scope ofthe present invention. Its sole purpose is to present some conceptsdisclosed herein in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detaileddescription that is presented later.

Many of the attendant features will be more readily appreciated as thesame becomes better understood by reference to the following detaileddescription considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention can be more fully understood by reading the followingdetailed description of the embodiment, with reference made to theaccompanying drawings as follows:

FIG. 1 is the flowchart of preparing fluorosulfide phosphor

FIG. 2 is the XRD spectra of α-YSF:xCe³⁺.

FIG. 3 is the XRD spectra of α-CeSF.

FIGS. 4-5 are the excitation spectra and emission spectra ofα-(Y_(0.99))S:xCe³⁺ respectively.

FIG. 6 is the excitation and emission spectra of Y_(0.99)Ce_(0.01)SF.

FIG. 7 is the XRD spectra of α-La_(0.99)Ce_(0.01)SF from Example 10.

FIG. 8 is XRD spectra of α-Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)Gd_(0.1)SF from Example 15.

FIGS. 9-13 are the excitation and emission spectra of Examples 12, 15,and 18-20 respectively

FIG. 14 is the XRD spectra of β-YSF:xCe³⁺.

FIGS. 15-16 are excitation spectra and emission spectra ofβ-(Y_(0.99))S:xCe³⁺ respectively.

FIG. 17 is excitation and emission spectra of β-Y_(0.99)Ce_(0.01)SF fromExample 23.

FIGS. 18-20 are excitation and emission spectra of Examples 32, 35 and40 respectively.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Cerium is a member of lanthanide group, and Ce³⁺-doped phosphorcompounds usually present emission range from UV to red color dependingupon the host lattice structure, site size and crystal field strength ofthe compound. Therefore, the tunable luminescent properties ofCe³⁺-doped compounds allowing them to applied in LED.

Fluorosulfide is a host material and usually used as a pigment, becauserare earth metal-doped fluorosulfides and alkali earth metal-dopedfluorosulfides display yellow to red color. Moreover, the fluorosulfidesdisplay various colors depending on various crystal structures.

Fluorosulfide Phosphor

Accordingly, a fluorosulfide phosphor having a chemical formula(A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF is provided herein, where Ce is a trivalentcation, A and B are also trivalent cations other than Ce, 0<x≦0.1, and0≦y≦1. In (A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF, A is a lanthanide element, and B canbe a rare earth element or a group 13 element in periodic table. Therare earth element can be Sc, Y or a lanthanide element other than Ce.The lanthanide element can be La, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho,Er, Tm, Yb, or Lu. The group 13 metal can be Al, Ga or In.

Two crystal forms, tetragonal and hexagonal crystal system, of the abovementioned fluorosulfide phosphors were discovered in this research.Thus, chemical formula is symbolized as α-(A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF whenthe fluorosulfide is a red phosphor in tetragonal crystal structure,whereas chemical formula is symbolized as β-(A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SFwhen the fluorosulfide is a green phosphor in hexagonal crystalstructure. Besides, chemical formula is symbolized as (A_(1-x)Ce_(x))SFwhen y is zero.

The Method of Preparing Fluorosulfide Phosphors

In step 110 in FIG. 1, stoichiometric amounts of required raw materialsare weighted respectively based on the chemical formula mentioned above.Metal sulfide or metal fluoride is chosen for the sources of Ce, A and Band for sulfur and fluorine as well. For example, YF₃ or Y₂S₃ can beselected for yttrium ion source, LaF₃ or La₂S₃ can be selected forlanthanum ion source, whereas and the rest of other metal ion can bedone in the same manner.

Afterwards, in step 120, the required raw materials are mixed uniformly.For example, grinding can be selected as one of the mixing process. Instep 120, the mixed raw materials are then calcined under low pressurevacuum environment of 10⁻² torr at temperature of 900-1200° C. until apure crystal form is obtained. Finally in step 130, the phosphor issubsequently cooled to room temperature.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a red phosphorhaving a tetragonal crystal structure is obtained when the calcinedtemperature is 900 to 950° C., and the chemical formula is symbolized asα-(A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a greenphosphor having a hexagonal crystal structure is obtained when thecalcined temperature is 1150 to 1200° C., and the chemical formula issymbolized as β-(A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF.

Embodiment 1: α-YSF Doped with Different Concentrations of Ce³⁺

First of all, different concentrations of Ce³⁺ were doped in α-YSF inorder to examine the effectiveness of Ce³⁺ concentration on excitationand emission properties of the phosphors. In this embodiment, A³⁺ isY³⁺, y is 0, x is 0, 0.001, 0.005, 010, 0.020, 0.030, 0.050, 0.075,0.100 and 1 respectively in the formula α-(A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF. Thepreparing method is described in FIG. 1, where calcination temperatureis 900 to 950° C. in this embodiment in order to obtain the red colorphosphors.

The XRD spectra, the excitation spectrum and the emission spectrum ofExamples 1-8 are shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5 respectively, where theformula α-YSF:xCe³⁺ shown in FIG. 2 equals to chemical formulaα-(A_(1-x)Ce_(x))SF. The XRD spectrum of Example 9 is shown in FIG. 3.The excitation and emission spectrum of Example 3 are shown in FIG. 6.The photoluminescence properties of Examples 1-9 are summarized in Table1.

TABLE 1 Photoluminescence properties of different Ce³⁺ concentrationdoped in α-YSF Main Ex Main Em Range Excitation Range Emission Example(nm) (nm) (nm) (nm) CIE (x, y) 1 α-(Y_(0.999)Ce_(0.001))SF 250-560 373504-897 667 0.65, 0.34 2 α-(Y_(0.995)Ce_(0.005))SF 250-560 373 505-899665 0.65, 0.34 3 α-(Y_(0.99)Ce_(0.01))SF 250-560 369 506-900 667 0.65,0.34 4 α-(Y_(0.98)Ce_(0.02))SF 250-559 371 505-900 667 0.65, 0.34 5α-(Y_(0.97)Ce_(0.03))SF 250-560 371 505-900 667 0.65, 0.34 6α-(Y_(0.95)Ce_(0.05))SF 250-560 373 504-900 667 0.65, 0.34 7α-(Y_(0.925)Ce_(0.075))SF 250-560 377 503-899 668 0.66, 0.34 8α-(Y_(0.9)Ce_(0.1))SF 250-560 379 501-898 668 0.66, 0.34 9 α-CeSF250-644 388, 513 x x x

From FIG. 2, The result indicates that the lattice structure of α-YSFremain the same with increasing doped Ce³⁺ concentration to 10 mol %.However, Example 9 presents a different lattice structure from Example1-8, since Y³⁺ is fully occupied by Ce³⁺ in FIG. 3.

From Table 1, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the influence of doped Ce³⁺concentration in red phosphor on photoluminescence properties areobserved minor. Besides, from FIGS. 4-5, the major excitation wavelengthfrom 250 to 560 nm and major excitation wavelength from 501 to 900 nmare observed in these exemplary embodiments of red phosphors.Furthermore, the maximum excitation value (at 369 nm in UV region) andthe maximum emission intensity (at 667 nm in red light region) areinvestigated when doped Ce³⁺ is 1 mol % in α-YSF, i.e. x=0.01 (Example3), according to the excitation and emission spectra shown in FIG. 6.However, no emitted light is observed when y=1 (Example 9, α-CeSF)according to Table 1.

Hence, comparing to the conventional red phosphors, the exemplaryembodiments of the present invention have a great improvement withrespect to the wide excitation and emission ranges and saturated redcolor and color rendering.

Embodiment 2: α-(A_(0.9)Ce_(0.1))SF Doped with Different Metal of A³⁺

Different metal of A³⁺ were doped in α-(A_(0.9)Ce_(0.1))SF in order toinvestigate the effectiveness of A³⁺ on photoluminescence properties ofthe red phosphors. In this embodiment, y is 0, x is 0.1, A³⁺ is Y³⁺ orLa³⁺ in the formula α-(A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF. The preparing method isdescribed in FIG. 1, where calcination temperature is 900 to 950° C. inthis embodiment in order to obtain the red phosphors.

The XRD spectra of Examples 3 and 10 are presented respectively in FIG.2 and FIG. 7. The photoluminescence properties of Examples 3 and 10 aresummarized in Table 2. It can be observed that diffraction angles ofsome weak intensity diffraction peaks are relatively shifted, but therelative positions of the main diffraction peaks are still similar.Therefore, the two lattice structures of phosphors in Examples 3 and 10are tetragonal. However, different atomic radius size of Y and La aredoped respectively in Examples 3 and 10, the lattice parameters andatomic bonding distances of the two phosphors are different resulting inthe emission range of the two examples are dissimilar observed in Table2.

TABLE 2 photoluminescence properties of α-(A_(0.9)Ce_(0.1))SF Main ExMain Em Range Excitation Range Emission CIE Example (nm) (nm) (nm) (nm)(x, y) 3 α-(Y_(0.99)Ce_(0.01))SF 250-560 379 501-898 668 0.66, 0.34 10α-(La_(0.99)Ce_(0.01))SF 250-543 365 519-842 644 0.63, 0.35Embodiment 3: α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)B_(0.1))SF Dope with Different Metalof B³⁺

Different metal of B³⁺ were doped in α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)B_(0.1))SF inorder to investigate the effectiveness of B³⁺ on photoluminescenceproperties of the red phosphors. In this embodiment, x=0.01, y=0.1, andA³⁺ is Y³⁺, B³⁺ is Sc³⁺, La³⁺, Sm³⁺, Eu³⁺, Gd³⁺, Tb³⁺, Dy³⁺, Al³⁺, Ga³⁺,and In³⁺, respectively. The preparing method is described in FIG. 1,where the calcination temperature is 900 to 950° C. in order to obtainthe red color phosphors.

The XRD spectra of Example 15 are presented in FIG. 8, where Example 15shows the same latttic structure as the Examples 1-8 in embodiment 1.The excitation and emission spectra of Examples 12, 15, and 18-20 areillustrated in FIGS. 9-13, respectively. The photoluminescenceproperties of Example 11-20 are summarized in Table 3.

TABLE 3 photoluminescence properties of α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)B_(0.1))SFMain Main Ex Em Range Excitation Range Emission CIE Example (nm) (nm)(nm) (nm) (x, y) 11 α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)Sc_(0.1))SF 250-545 365 526-848659 0.64, 0.34 12 α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)La_(0.1))SF 250-546 369 523-848656 0.64, 0.35 13 α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)Sm_(0.1))SF 250-550 368 530-850657 0.64, 0.36 14 α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)Eu_(0.1))SF 250-551 369 532-850656 0.64, 0.36 15 α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)Gd_(0.1))SF 250-573 373 527-875672 0.67, 0.32 16 α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)Tb_(0.1))SF 250-562 370 530-869666 0.66, 0.31 17 α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)Dy_(0.1))SF 250-571 371 528-851667 0.67, 0.31 18 α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)Al_(0.1))SF 250-540 368 518-830663 0.61, 0.40 19 α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)Ga_(0.1))SF 250-542 323 520-843662 0.62, 0.39 20 α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)In_(0.1))SF 250-533 321 522-845661 0.62, 0.40

The influence of different metal of B³⁺ inα-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)B_(0.1))SF on the photoluminescence properties areobserved minor from the results in Table 3 and FIGS. 9-13. Theexcitation range of α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)B_(0.1))SF is in range 250-571nm, and emission of α-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)B_(0.1))SF is in range 518-869nm. The data above shows that these red phosphors have wider excitationand emission spectrum, and better color saturation, for the emitted redlight to solve the poor color rendering problem of the conventional redphosphors.

Embodiment 4: β-YSF Dope with Different Concentration of Ce³⁺

First of all, different concentrations of Ce³⁺ were doped in β-YSFperformed in order to examine the effectiveness of Ce³⁺ concentration onphotoluminescence properties of the phosphors. In this embodiment, A³⁺is Y³⁺, y is 0, x is 0, 0.001, 0.005, 010, 0.020, 0.030, 0.050, 0.075,0.100 and 1 respectively in the formula β-(A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF. Thepreparing method is as described in FIG. 1, where calcinationtemperature is 1150 to 1200° C. in order to obtain the green colorphosphors.

The XRD spectra, the excitation spectrum and the emission spectrum ofExamples 21-28 are shown in FIG. 14-16 respectively, where the formulaβ-YSF:xCe³⁺ in FIG. 2 equals to the chemical formulaβ-(A_(1-x)Ce_(x))SF. The photoluminescence properties of Examples 21-29are summarized in Table 4.

TABLE 4 Photoluminescence properties of Ce³⁺-doped β-YSF in differentconcentration Main Ex Main Em Range Excitation Range Emission Example(nm) (nm) (nm) (nm) CIE (x, y) 21 β-(Y_(0.999)Ce_(0.001))SF 250-470 430445-700 492 0.24, 0.47 22 β-(Y_(0.995)Ce_(0.005))SF 250-470 430 441-700494 0.26, 0.48 23 β-(Y_(0.99)Ce_(0.01))SF 250-470 430 439-700 495 0.26,0.49 24 β-(Y_(0.98)Ce_(0.02))SF 250-470 430 440-700 497 0.30, 0.50 25β-(Y_(0.97)Ce_(0.03))SF 250-470 430 441-700 543 0.32, 0.50 26β-(Y_(0.95)Ce_(0.05))SF 250-470 430 443-700 549 0.33, 0.51 27β-(Y_(0.925)Ce_(0.075))SF 250-470 430 444-700 549 0.34 0.50 28β-(Y_(0.9)Ce_(0.1))SF 250-470 430 446-700 550 0.35, 0.50 29 β-CeSF250-562 450 x x x

The results indicate that the lattice structure of β-YSF remain the samewith doped Ce³⁺ concentration increasing to 10 mol % in FIG. 14.

The influence of doped Ce³⁺ concentration in the green phosphor on thephotoluminescence properties are minor observed from Table 1, FIG. 4 andFIG. 5, but the emission wavelengths are shifted from green toyellow-green color region gradually (from Example 21 to Example 29)resulting from the position site of the lattice. Two different positionsites, 6-coordinate site and 8-coordinate site, for Ce³⁺ in thefluorosulfide lattice based on crystal structure analysis has beenreported (Rysanek, N., Loye, O. (1973) Structure crystalline de YSF(β),Acta. Cryst., B29, 1567). The position site of Ce³⁺ are graduallytransferred from 8-coordinate site to 6-coordinate site with increasingconcentration of Ce³⁺, which result in the emission wavelength shiftfrom 492 nm to 550 nm in yellow-green color region

Besides, the major excitation wavelength between 250 to 470 nm and majorexcitation wavelength between 441 to 700 nm are observed in theseexemplary embodiments of the green phosphors according to FIGS. 15-16.Furthermore, the maximum excitation value (at 430 nm in blue lightregion) and the maximum emission intensity (at 492 nm in green lightregion) are observed when doped Ce³⁺ concentration is 1 mol % in β-YSF,i.e. x=0.01 (Example 23) according to the excitation and emissionspectra shown in FIG. 17. No emitted light is observable when y=1(Example 29, α-CeSF) according to Table 4.

Hence, comparing to the conventional green phosphors, the exemplaryembodiments of the present invention have a great improvement withrespect to the wide excitation and emission ranges and saturated greencolor and color rendering.

Embodiment 5: β-(A_(0.9)Ce_(0.1))SF Doped with Different Metal of A³⁺

Different metal of A³⁺ were doped in β-(A_(0.9)Ce_(0.1))SF in order toinvestigate the effectiveness of A³⁺ on photoluminescence properties ofthe phosphors. In this embodiment, y is 0, x is 0.1, A³⁺ is Y³⁺ or La³⁺in the formula β-(A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF. The preparing method isdescribed in FIG. 1, where calcinations temperature is 1150 to 1200° C.in order to obtain the green color phosphors.

The photoluminescence properties of Examples 23 and 30 are presented inTable 2. The emission spectra of two exemplary embodiments are in greencolor region, but two main emission peak values are different.

TABLE 5 photoluminescence properties of β-(A_(0.9)Ce_(0.1))SF Main ExMain Em Range Excitation Range Emission Example (nm) (nm) (nm) (nm) CIE(x, y)  23 β-(Y_(0.99)Ce_(0.01))SF 250-470 430 439-700 495 0.26, 0.49 30β-(La_(0.99)Ce_(0.01))SF 250-485 435 472-700 540 0.37, 0.52Embodiment 6: β-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)B_(0.1))SF Doped with Different Metalof B³⁺

Different metal of B³⁺ were doped in β-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)B_(0.1))SF inorder to investigate the effectiveness of B³⁺ on excitation and emissionproperties of the phosphors. In this embodiment, x=0.01, y=0.1, and A³⁺is Y³⁺, B³⁺ is Sc³⁺, La³⁺, Sm³⁺, Eu³⁺, Gd³⁺, Tb³⁺, Dy³⁺, Al³⁺, Ga³⁺, andIn³⁺, respectively. The preparing method is as described in FIG. 1,where calcination temperature is 1150 to 1200° C. in order to obtain thegreen color phosphors.

The excitation and emission spectra of Examples 32, 35, and 40 arerespectively illustrated in FIGS. 18-20. The photoluminescenceproperties of Examples 31-40 are summarized in Table 6.

TABLE 6 photoluminescence properties of β-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)B_(0.1))SFMain Main Ex Em Range Excitation Range Emission Example (nm) (nm) (nm)(nm) CIE (x, y) 31 β-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)Sc_(0.1))SF 250-468 429 449-700493 0.23, 0.42 32 β-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)La_(0.1))SF 250-480 435 468-700521 0.38, 0.55 33 β-(Y_(0.8)9Ce_(0.01)Sm_(0.1))SF 250-479 433 465-700518 0.37, 0.55 34 β-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)Eu_(0.1))SF 250-480 433 465-700518 0.37, 0.55 35 β-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)Gd_(0.1))SF 250-479 433 465-700517 0.37, 0.55 36 β-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.0)1Tb_(0.1))SF 250-481 433 467-700518 0.38, 0.54 37 β-(Y0.₈₉Ce_(0.01)Dy_(0.1))SF 250-481 433 466-700 5180.38, 0.54 38 β-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.0)1Al_(0.1))SF 250-458 418 426-700 4780.20, 0.39 39 β-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)Ga_(0.1))SF 250-460 421 430-700 4780.21, 0.40 40 β-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)In_(0.1))SF 250-465 429 435-700 4840.23, 0.42

Different B³⁺ metals doped in β-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)B_(0.1))SF has someinfluence on the photoluminescence properties observed from the resultsin Table 6 and FIGS. 18-20. The main emission wavelength is between493-518 nm when B³⁺ is a rare earth metal (Examples 31-37) inβ-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)B_(0.1))SF, whereas the main emission wavelength arebetween 478-484 nm when B³⁺ is a group 13 metal (Examples 38-40). It isassumed that the main emission wavelength depends on the doped metaltype in β-(Y_(0.89)Ce_(0.01)B_(0.1))SF. Besides, the green phosphorspresented herein have the broader excitation and emission range andbetter green color saturation shown in FIGS. 18-20.

According to the disclosure above, the novel red and green phosphorsbased on Ce³⁺-doped fluorosulfide can serve as a potential candidate forwhite-light LED. The red phosphors and the green phosphors presentedherein exhibit the better luminescent properties with respect to lightconversion efficiency, broad-band emitting characteristic and red/greencolor saturation in UV or blue light excitation region. Furthermore,both phosphors described above are easily to prepare, i.e. no necessityof high pressure or high temperature condition when calcination), andthus reduce the production costs. Hence, the phosphors presented hereinsolve the issues, such as color saturation and preparation cost issuesof the conventional red and green phosphors.

The reader's attention is directed to all papers and documents which arefiled concurrently with this specification and which are open to publicinspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papersand documents are incorporated herein by reference.

All the features disclosed in this specification (including anyaccompanying claims, abstract, and drawings) may be replaced byalternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose,unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, each feature disclosed is oneexample only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

What is claimed is:
 1. A fluorosulfide phosphor having a chemicalformula of (A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF, wherein A and B are trivalent metalions other than Ce,0<x ≦0.1 and 0 ≦y ≦1.
 2. The fluorosulfide phosphorof claim 1, wherein the fluorosulfide phosphor is a red phosphor whenthe crystal structure of the fluorosulfide phosphor is tetragonalcrystal system.
 3. The fluorosulfide phosphor of claim 1, wherein thefluorosulfide phosphor is a green phosphor when the crystal structure ofthe fluorosulfide phosphor is hexagonal crystal system.
 4. Thefluorosulfide phosphor of claim 1, wherein A is a rare earth metal. 5.The fluorosulfide phosphor of claim 1, wherein B is a rare earth metalor a group 13 metal.
 6. The fluorosulfide phosphor of claim 1, whereinthe chemical formula is (A_(1-xCe) _(x))SF when y is zero.
 7. A whitelight emitting diode, comprising: a blue phosphor; a green phosphor; anda red phosphor, where chemical formula of the red phosphor is(A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x B) _(y))SF, A and B are trivalent metal ions other thanCe, 0<x ≦0.1 and 0 ≦y ≦1, and crystal structure of the red phosphor istetragonal crystal system.
 8. The white light emitting diode of claim 7,wherein the green phosphor has the chemical formula of(A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF, A and B are trivalent metal ions other thanCe, 0<x ≦0.1 and 0 ≦y ≦1, and crystal structure of the green phosphor ishexagonal crystal system.
 9. A white light emitting diode, comprising: ablue phosphor; a red phosphor; and a green phosphor, where chemicalformula of the green phosphor is (A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF, A and B aretrivalent metal ions other than Ce, 0<x ≦0.1 and 0 ≦y ≦1, and crystalstructure of the green phosphor is hexagonal crystal system.
 10. Thewhite light emitting diode of claim 9, wherein the red phosphor has thechemical formula of (A_(1-x-y)Ce_(x)B_(y))SF, A and B are trivalentmetal ions other than Ce, 0<x ≦0.1 and 0 ≦y ≦1, and crystal structure ofthe red phosphor is tetragonal crystal system.